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A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (2)2. Theoretical Framework and Core Principles 2.1 Topological Vortices as the Microscopic Basis for "Perpetual Motion" In traditional ferroelectric materials, domain switching requires overcoming an energy barrier. In contrast, the topological vortex state (e.g., the polar vortices observed in PbTiO₃/SrTiO₃ superlattices) is a complex structure of rotating polarization vectors [1]. Its core...0 Comments 0 Shares 829 Views 0 Reviews
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A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (3)2.2.3 Topological Vortex Material (Order Parameter and Response Unit): Function: To serve as the core functional phase, where the collective dynamical behavior of its topological vortex states produces detectable macroscopic electrical signals. Mechanism: Under the combined influence of the magnetic environment from the permanent magnet and the perturbations from the radioactive elements,...0 Comments 0 Shares 878 Views 0 Reviews
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A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (4)5. Discussion and Prospect Despite the significant challenges, the value of this concept lies in its heuristic and forward-looking nature. Observing any sustained electrical signal generated by this triadic coupling that surpasses the noise level in experiments would be a milestone. Potential application prospects include: 1)Novel Micro-Energy Devices: Providing long-life, maintenance-free...0 Comments 0 Shares 873 Views 0 Reviews
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A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (5)Academic Statement The inspiration for this paper comes from ongoing contemplation of interdisciplinary fundamental scientific questions. The concept of synthesizing a "perpetual electric body" using permanent magnets, radioactive elements, and topological vortices, is purely a heuristic and speculative theoretical discussion. Its purpose is to stimulate interdisciplinary academic thought,...0 Comments 0 Shares 895 Views 0 Reviews1
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An Overview of the Development of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT)1. Introduction: On the Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) and Topological vortices Topological vortices and the Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) are closely related yet distinct concepts. Their differences can be analyzed from the following dimensions: 1.1 Definition and Scope 1.1.1 Topological Vortices: Refer to vortex structures with topological defects, commonly found in physical phenomena...0 Comments 0 Shares 986 Views 0 Reviews
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An Overview of the Development of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT)1.2 Relationship and Differences 1.2.1 Subordination: Topological vortices are one of the subjects studied in TVT, but TVT has a broader scope, encompassing mathematical modeling, physical mechanisms, and philosophical implications of vortices. 1.2.2 Theoretical Extensions: TVT not only describes the static topological properties of vortices (e.g., phase singularities) but also introduces...0 Comments 0 Shares 977 Views 0 Reviews
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An Overview of the Development of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT)2. The Key Developmental Stages of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) The development of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) can be traced back to the study of topological phase transitions in condensed matter physics during the 1970s, and it gradually evolved into an interdisciplinary theoretical framework in the 21st century. The following are its key developmental stages: 2.1 Theoretical...0 Comments 0 Shares 1K Views 0 Reviews
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An Overview of the Development of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT)2.3 Interdisciplinary Expansion: Proposal of TVT In the early 21st century, scholars such as Bao-hua ZHANG extended the concept of topological vortices to spacetime structures, proposing TVT. This theory posits that spacetime originates from a dynamic network of quantized vortices, with their interactions explaining the transition from microscopic turbulence to macroscopic linear flow. Through...2 Comments 0 Shares 1K Views 0 Reviews
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Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (1)Abstract: This paper aims to respond to and refute a common criticism against Topological Vortex Theory (TVT), which claims that the theory is unscientific due to its highly mathematical nature and lack of direct experimental verification. The article argues that this criticism is based on a narrow positivist view of science. By elucidating the plurality of scientific verification and...1 Comments 0 Shares 546 Views 0 Reviews
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Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (2)I. The Plurality of Scientific Verification: Beyond Narrow Positivism 1.1 Evolution in Philosophy of Science: From Logical Positivism to Explanatory Power Paradigms The early 20th-century Logical Positivism emphasized “verifiability” as the criterion for demarcating science, a standard long since critiqued and transcended within philosophy of science. Karl Popper’s...1 Comments 0 Shares 543 Views 0 Reviews
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Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (3)III. Ubiquitous Vortex Structures: An Evidentiary Map from Atoms to the Cosmos Critics claim that Topological Vortex Theory “lacks verification,” thereby disregarding the empirical evidence for the widespread existence of vortex structures in nature. While these phenomena are not always labeled as “direct verification of Topological Vortex Theory,” they all fall within...1 Comments 0 Shares 553 Views 0 Reviews
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Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (4)IV. Refuting “Lack of Verification Implies Non-Science”: Dual Errors in Logic and Fact 4.1 Logical Fallacy: Confusing “Direct Verification” with “Holistic Validation” Critics equate “temporarily lacking direct experimental data” with “lacking any validation,” committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Scientific validation is a...1 Comments 0 Shares 544 Views 0 Reviews
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Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (5)V. Conclusion: Towards a More Inclusive View of Science Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) is far from an unverified speculation; it is a scientific theory with profound mathematical foundations [1], broad explanatory power, and accumulating empirical support [1-4]. Critics who reject its scientific nature due to its abstract mathematical form reflect a narrow, rigid view of science that is...1 Comments 0 Shares 595 Views 0 Reviews
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Bao-hua ZHANG Profile – A Innovator in Theoretical Physics (1)I. Overview of Theoretical System As an unconventional theoretical physicist, ZHANG Bao-hua’s core theoretical system includes: 1. Topological Vortex Spacetime Ontology (TVSTO) This theory regards spacetime as a quantized fluid, explaining quantum entanglement and cosmic evolution through vortex dynamics. It proposes that time originates from the unity of the absoluteness of vortex...0 Comments 1 Shares 556 Views 0 Reviews
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Bao-hua ZHANG Profile – A Innovator in Theoretical Physics (2)II. Academic Value and Significance 1. Interdisciplinary Breakthrough By integrating topology, fluid dynamics, and quantum theory, it opens new directions for quantum gravity research and offers a potential path to unify relativity and quantum mechanics. 2. Philosophical Innovation It elevates the Eastern philosophical idea of "following the natural way" into a verifiable scientific model,...0 Comments 1 Shares 560 Views 0 Reviews
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Fractal and Evolution of Absolute SpaceAccording to modern physics and mathematical topology theory, absolute space (characterized by non-viscosity, uniform incompressibility, and isotropy) can undergo a topological phase transition to transform into dynamic relative space or spacetime manifolds. This process involves the following key mechanisms: 1. Mathematical Characteristics of Absolute Space In Newtonian mechanics,...1 Comments 1 Shares 893 Views 0 Reviews
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