A Mathematical and Physical Analysis On the Origin of Objects (or Matters) in Space (4)

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4.3 Testable Predictions

1) Cosmological aspects: TVT predicts remnant topological defects (e.g., cosmic strings) in the early universe [3], with observational signatures different from those predicted by inflation alone.

2) Laboratory simulation: The mechanism of matter formation in TVT can be simulated in superfluid systems like Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) [4, 6], verifying the stability and interactions of topological defects.

3) New particle forms: Topological molecular states corresponding to high winding numbers may exist and could be produced in high-energy collisions.

5. Conclusion: Matter as the Topological Child of Space

Within the TVT framework, the question of the origin of objects in space finds a naturalistic answer:

1)Matter is not foreign but a product of topological phase transitions of space's own fundamental physical property (superfluidity) under specific conditions [5, 6];

2)The diversity of objects stems from the diverse configurations of topological defects (vortices, knots, linked rings, etc.) [4];

3)This process is entirely described by mathematically rigorous topological invariants and nonlinear dynamics, requiring no introduction of supernatural assumptions.

This picture not only dispels the mystery of material origin but also provides a new perspective of matter-spacetime unity: the universe we inhabit may be a vast quantum superfluid, wherein all things—from elementary particles to galaxies—are its ripples, vortices, and knots. This is both poetic and mathematically rigorous.

TVT is still under development, and its specific mathematical formulation and experimental verification require further research. However, its core idea—space is physical, and matter is its topological excitation—already provides a solid and elegant scientific path for understanding the origin of all things.

References

  1. Barcelo, C., Liberati, S., & Visser, M. (2011). Analogue gravity. Living Reviews in Relativity, 14(1), 3.
  2. Fetter, A. L. (2009). Rotons and vortex lattices in an imperfect Bose gas. Reviews of Modern Physics, 81(2), 647–691.
  3. Kibble, T. W. B. (1976). Topology of cosmic domains and strings. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 9(8), 1387–1398.
  4. Proment, D., Onorato, M., & Barenghi, C. F. (2012). Vortex knots in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Physical Review E, 85(3), 036306.
  5. Volovik, G. E. (2003). The Universe in a Helium Droplet. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. Zurek, W. H. (1985). Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium? Nature, 317(6037), 505–508.
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