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Bao-hua ZHANG agregó una foto Literature
2025-10-29 01:30:19 -

A Study on Topological Vortex Ring Interactions Based on Möbius Loop and Hopf Link Concepts (3)
4. Superposition of Counter-rotating Vortex Rings and Knot Formation The situation is radically different when two vortex rings with opposite circulation directions (counter-rotating) interact: (1) Topological Description: Can be seen as the superposition of a positive Hopf link and a negative Hopf link. The total topological charge (net circulation) of the system is zero. (2) Dynamical...

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Bao-hua ZHANG agregó una foto Literature
2025-10-29 01:37:08 -

A Study on Topological Vortex Ring Interactions Based on Möbius Loop and Hopf Link Concepts (4)
5. Discussion and Outlook The framework constructed in this study abstracts specific physical phenomena into topological operations: a. Co-rotating superposition ≈ Addition of topological charges, structure tends towards stability or higher-order linking. b. Counter-rotating superposition ≈ Subtraction of topological charges, structure tends towards generating singular knots or...

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Bao-hua ZHANG agregó una foto Literature
2025-10-29 01:45:15 -

A Study on Topological Vortex Ring Interactions Based on Möbius Loop and Hopf Link Concepts (5)
References Călugăreanu, G. (1959). L'intégrale de Gauss et l'analyse des nœuds tridimensionnels [The Gauss Integral and the Analysis of Three-Dimensional Knots]. Revue de mathématiques pures et appliquées, 4, 5-20. Faddeev, L. D., & Niemi, A. J. (1997). Stable knot-like structures in classical field theory. Nature, 387(6628), 58-61. Hopf, H. (1931). Über...

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坤宏张 updated the profile picture
2025-10-29 02:36:08 -

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Scarlett Ye added 2 potos
2025-10-29 02:38:17 -

The high glossy silicone

The high glossy silicone

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Xin Jia agregó un video General
2025-10-29 02:55:38 -

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Шины экспорт из Китая added 4 fotos al álbum: Самые лучшие шины
2025-10-29 03:01:43 -

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Шины экспорт из Китая added 4 potos
2025-10-29 03:06:36 -

РАДИАЛ P18
РАДИАЛЬНЫЙ P06
RADIAL P02
RADIAL P75

РАДИАЛ P18 РАДИАЛЬНЫЙ P06 RADIAL P02 RADIAL P75

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