On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (4)

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4. Dialectical Unity: The Symbiosis of Stage and Actor

The crucial argument is: The appearance of actors does not change the inherent material and structure of the stage itself.

4.1 The Stability of Absolute Space: Just as the ocean gives birth to life, but the chemical nature of seawater (H₂O) remains unchanged; just as quantum vortices appear in a superfluid, the essential nature of the superfluid ground state persists. Similarly, the birth of stars and black holes are merely local excitations on the background of absolute space. In the vast regions of the universe far from these excitation points, the homogeneous, isotropic characteristics of absolute space still dominate, as confirmed by the high uniformity of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation.

4.2 A Critique of Historical Nihilism: Using the success of relative spacetime to completely negate absolute space is like claiming the stage itself does not exist or is meaningless because brilliant actors and plots have appeared on it. This is a typical manifestation of "historical nihilism" within science, severing the continuity of theoretical development. Newton's theory was not "falsified" but rather had its domain of applicability revealed—it accurately describes the physical laws within the unstrongly-excited background of absolute space.

4.3 The Natural Law of Heritage and Evolution: The development of natural laws is like the propagation of life. Newton's absolute space is the "mother," who gave birth to the vast system of classical physics. Einstein's relativity is her "child," who explores the behavior of the world under extreme conditions more deeply. The mother does not perish upon the birth of the child; she accompanies and witnesses the child's growth. Ultimately, the wisdom of both will integrate into a grander family tree (a theory of topological quantum gravity).

5. Conclusion: Physics Should Transcend the "Life-and-Death" Mindset

The thinking mode that opposes absolute space and relative space has negatively impacted the development of theoretical physics. In the pursuit of purely "background-independent" theories, we sometimes may overlook the most fundamental and stable levels of the physical world. This has led to some "pseudo-theories," detached from physical intuition and untestable by experiment, spinning idly in mathematical games.

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