The Disciplinary Reconstruction of Replacing Quantum Materials with Topological Materials Based on Topological Vortex Theory (1)
نشر بتاريخ 2025-10-21 02:14:38
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1. The Ambiguity of Quantum Materials and the Clarity of Topological Materials
1.1 Conceptual Dilemmas of Quantum Materials
- Quantum Entanglement is often misunderstood as "spooky action-at-a-distance," while it is actually a mathematical description of correlated states.
- Quantum Tunneling is frequently overinterpreted as "particles traversing classically forbidden regions," whereas its essence lies in the non-locality of the wave function.
- Quantum Decoherence is mistakenly perceived as "wavefunction collapse induced by observation," while it is actually a result of interaction with the environment.
1.2 The Rigorous Framework of Topological Materials
- Topological Vortex: A localized rotational structure possessing an integer topological charge (e.g., magnetic flux vortex, superfluid vortex).
- Anti-vortex: A vortex with an opposite topological charge, forming a dual structure with the vortex.
- Topological Protection: The stability of vortices is guaranteed by topological invariants (e.g., Chern number, winding number) and is unaffected by perturbations.
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