Bao-hua ZHANG

Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-12-04 06:13:29 -

Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (5)
V. Conclusion: Towards a More Inclusive View of Science Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) is far from an unverified speculation; it is a scientific theory with profound mathematical foundations [1], broad explanatory power, and accumulating empirical support [1-4]. Critics who reject its scientific nature due to its abstract mathematical form reflect a narrow, rigid view of science that is...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-12-04 06:06:18 -

Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (4)
IV. Refuting “Lack of Verification Implies Non-Science”: Dual Errors in Logic and Fact 4.1 Logical Fallacy: Confusing “Direct Verification” with “Holistic Validation” Critics equate “temporarily lacking direct experimental data” with “lacking any validation,” committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Scientific validation is a...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-12-04 06:00:47 -

Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (3)
III. Ubiquitous Vortex Structures: An Evidentiary Map from Atoms to the Cosmos Critics claim that Topological Vortex Theory “lacks verification,” thereby disregarding the empirical evidence for the widespread existence of vortex structures in nature. While these phenomena are not always labeled as “direct verification of Topological Vortex Theory,” they all fall within...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-12-04 05:53:00 -

Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (2)
I. The Plurality of Scientific Verification: Beyond Narrow Positivism 1.1 Evolution in Philosophy of Science: From Logical Positivism to Explanatory Power Paradigms The early 20th-century Logical Positivism emphasized “verifiability” as the criterion for demarcating science, a standard long since critiqued and transcended within philosophy of science. Karl Popper’s...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-12-04 05:43:27 -

Analyzing the Scientific Nature and Verifiability of Topological Vortex Theory (1)
Abstract: This paper aims to respond to and refute a common criticism against Topological Vortex Theory (TVT), which claims that the theory is unscientific due to its highly mathematical nature and lack of direct experimental verification. The article argues that this criticism is based on a narrow positivist view of science. By elucidating the plurality of scientific verification and...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-27 03:24:30 -

On the Topological Nature of Noether's Theorem (5)
References Kibble, T. W. B. (1976). Topology of Cosmic Domains and Strings. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 9(8), 1387–1398. Mermin, N. D. (1979). The topological theory of defects in ordered media. Reviews of Modern Physics, 51(3), 591–648. Nakahara, M. (2003). Geometry, Topology and Physics (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. Noether, E. (1918). Invariante...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-27 01:53:33 -

On the Topological Nature of Noether's Theorem (4)
5. Conclusion and Outlook This paper constructs a theoretical framework that integrates the profound implications of Noether's theorem with topological vortex theory, proposing the following core theses: The continuous symmetries and conservation laws described by Noether's theorem have, at their microscopic topological essence, their origin in the perfect PCT symmetry satisfied by...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-27 01:44:42 -

On the Topological Nature of Noether's Theorem (3)
3. Primordial Synchrony and the Instantaneous Changing of Symmetry The perfect P, C, and T symmetries described above exist only at the very moment the vortex-antivortex pair forms—a synchronous space-time singularity. This is the most primitive, ideal state of symmetry, the topological anchor from which conservation laws originate. However, this state is highly unstable, or rather,...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-27 01:37:52 -

On the Topological Nature of Noether's Theorem (2)
Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) provides an ideal mathematical model for this. Within this theory, the vacuum is not empty but a dynamic network composed of countless interconnected topological vortex-antivortex pairs, constantly being created and annihilated [1, 2, 10]. The symmetries described by Noether's theorem are precisely the macroscopic, continuous-limit statistical average...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-27 01:17:43 -

On the Topological Nature of Noether's Theorem (1)
Abstract Noether's theorem, a cornerstone of modern physics, profoundly reveals the equivalence between symmetries and conservation laws. Traditionally, it is understood as a global or local consequence of continuous symmetries. This paper aims to propose a novel perspective, arguing from the framework of Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) that the root of Noether's theorem lies in the...

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Bao-hua ZHANG toegevoegd een audio Literature
2025-11-04 07:04:00 -

Unifying Relativistic Geometric Dynamics and Quantum Entanglement with Topological Vortex (3)
This concept has explanatory power across multiple fields: In cosmology, the release of vortex network tension is used to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe, replacing the traditional dark energy hypothesis. In quantum gravity, quantum fluctuations of microscopic vortices may manifest as macroscopic dark energy density through renormalization effects. In materials science,...

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