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Bao-hua ZHANG added blog Literature
2025-10-22 05:31:37 -

On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (1)
Bao-hua ZHANG Abstract In the history of physics, Newton's absolute space and Einstein's relative spacetime are often seen as two mutually exclusive models of the universe. This paper attempts to re-examine and reflect upon their relationship based on Topological Vortex Theory (TVT). We argue that Newton's absolute space is the physical background of the universe, characterized by...

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Bao-hua ZHANG added blog Literature
2025-10-22 05:39:38 -

On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (2)
2. Newton's Absolute Space: The Background Stage as a Physical Entity In his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Newton defined absolute space as: "Its own nature, without reference to anything external, always remains homogeneous and immovable." This description is often criticized as metaphysical, but when reinterpreted from the perspective of modern physics, it accurately...

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Bao-hua ZHANG added blog Literature
2025-10-22 05:44:19 -

On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (3)
3. Einstein's Relative Space: Topological Excitations in Absolute Space General Relativity links the geometry of spacetime to the distribution of matter-energy via the Einstein field equations. We posit that this describes the process by which the absolute space background is "excited" by matter-energy to produce local topological defects. 3.1 The Analogy of Topological Vortices: In a...

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Bao-hua ZHANG added blog Literature
2025-10-22 05:52:11 -

On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (4)
4. Dialectical Unity: The Symbiosis of Stage and Actor The crucial argument is: The appearance of actors does not change the inherent material and structure of the stage itself. 4.1 The Stability of Absolute Space: Just as the ocean gives birth to life, but the chemical nature of seawater (H₂O) remains unchanged; just as quantum vortices appear in a superfluid, the essential nature of the...

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Bao-hua ZHANG added blog Literature
2025-10-22 06:03:02 -

On the Dialectical Unity of Absolute Space and Relative Space (5)
6. Warning Physics should be vigilant: True progress lies in inclusion and synthesis, not in negation and severance. Topological Vortex Theory (TVT) provides us with a vivid metaphor: a stable, absolute background (the stage), together with dynamic, relative excited states (the actors), jointly constitute the rich and diverse physical universe. Acknowledging the foundational status of absolute...

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