A Mathematical and Physical Analysis On the Origin of Objects (or...

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2025-12-19 04:50:50 -

A Mathematical and Physical Analysis On the Origin of Objects (or Matters) in Space (3)

3.2 Topological Defects as Precursors of Matter In TVT, the essence of an object is a topological vortex in the spatial superfluid. Considering a vortex in a two-dimensional cross-section with a winding number \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\): \[\oint_C \nabla \theta \cdot d\mathbf{l} = 2\pi n\] This vortex possesses: 1)A core: \(\Psi = 0\), corresponding to a localized region of spatial "excitation,"...

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