A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (2)
2. Theoretical Framework and Core Principles 2.1 Topological Vortices as the Microscopic Basis for "Perpetual Motion" In traditional ferroelectric materials, domain switching requires overcoming an energy barrier. In contrast, the topological vortex state (e.g., the polar vortices observed in PbTiO₃/SrTiO₃ superlattices) is a complex structure of rotating polarization vectors [1]. Its core...
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