A Study on Topological Vortex Ring Interactions Based on Möbius Loop and Hopf Link Concepts (3)

0
939

4. Superposition of Counter-rotating Vortex Rings and Knot Formation

The situation is radically different when two vortex rings with opposite circulation directions (counter-rotating) interact:

(1) Topological Description: Can be seen as the superposition of a positive Hopf link and a negative Hopf link. The total topological charge (net circulation) of the system is zero.

(2) Dynamical Process and Knots:

a. Vortex Reconnection: This is the most critical process. When the two rings approach, vortex lines break and reconnect. Topologically, this corresponds to a Surgery operation.

b. Knot Generation: After reconnection, the originally simple rings can evolve into a complex Knot structure. For example, the famous "trefoil knot" is often observed in experiments involving colliding counter-rotating vortex rings. This process converts the system's energy from translational kinetic energy into energy localized in twisting and coiling.[4,9]

c. Annihilation: In some cases, after reconnection, the formed small rings dissipate energy through means such as radiating sound waves, eventually leading to the complete annihilation of the two opposite topological charges, returning the system to a trivial state.[9]

(3) Manifestation of Möbius Property: During the reconnection process, the Twist (Tw) of the vortex core plays a crucial role. A vortex core with high Tw, akin to having an intrinsic "chirality," influences the location and manner of reconnection, thereby determining the type of knot ultimately produced. A twisted vortex ring (Möbius loop) exhibits far more complex topological behavior when interacting with a counter-rotating ring than an untwisted ring does.

Like
1
搜索
类别
閱讀全文
Shopping
บุหรี่ไฟฟ้าราคาดี คุณภาพสูง เลือกซื้อได้ที่นี่
ในยุคปัจจุบัน...
Joe Zhou 2025-08-07 03:26:52 1 2K
Literature
The Disciplinary Reconstruction of Replacing Quantum Materials with Topological Materials Based on Topological Vortex Theory (2)
2. Self-Organization and Interaction of Topological Vortices and Anti-vortices 2.1 Physical...
Bao-hua ZHANG 2025-10-21 02:22:57 0 950
Shopping
BSCI and ISO dual-certified front-opening minimalist style luggage, opening up a new way of convenient travel
The front opening design allows you to put the tablet in the front pocket. It is equipped with a...
ANNA LIN 2025-09-25 06:35:13 0 1K
Shopping
Nike跑鞋全攻略:SNKRS搶購技巧與經典款解析
在運動鞋市場中,Nike始終以創新科技與潮流設計佔據領先地位。從經典板鞋到專業跑鞋,Nike旗下多款鞋型成為鞋迷必收單品。本文將聚焦Nike SNKRS搶購平台、經典Nike Air...
Abv 134 2025-07-21 07:01:58 0 2K
首頁
Philippines factory, fast assembly container homes, fast construction homes, Philippines modular homes, Philippines prefabricated homes, container homes, luxury prefabricated homes, custom prefabricated homes, off-grid living, resort development, vacation
Looking for quick-to-build vacation rentals for your resort development? Our luxury prefab...
Emerson Go 2025-10-17 10:02:04 0 1K