A Concept for Perpetual Electric Body Based on Topological Vortex Theory Integrating Permanent Magnets and Radioactive Elements (2)
2. Theoretical Framework and Core Principles
2.1 Topological Vortices as the Microscopic Basis for "Perpetual Motion"
- Topological Protection: Transitioning from a vortex state to a uniform state requires crossing a very high energy barrier or changing its topological charge, endowing the vortex structure with intrinsic stability.
- Dynamic Behavior: Studies show that these vortex arrays possess collective excitation modes in the terahertz frequency range [3], indicating they are not static but in a dynamic equilibrium, offering the possibility of extracting dynamic electrical responses.
- Response to External Fields: The vortex structure is highly sensitive to electric and stress fields, and its state (e.g., chirality, order) can be modulated by external fields.
2.2 The "Magnetic-Radioactive-Electric" Triadic Coupling Model
2.2.1 Permanent Magnet (Magnetic Order Substrate):
- Function: To provide a stable, static background magnetic field (B⃗).
- Mechanism: In multiferroic materials, the magnetic field may directly influence the order parameter of the polar vortices via magnetoelectric coupling effects. Even in non-multiferroic composite materials, the magnetic field from the permanent magnet could indirectly modulate the energy landscape of the entire system through the Lorentz force (acting on charged particles generated by radioactive decay) or by influencing spin distributions, thereby providing a "magnetic order template" for the generation and maintenance of topological vortices.
2.2.2 Radioactive Elements (Energy Pump Source):
- Function: To act as a random, yet continuous, micro-energy injection source.
- Mechanism: Radioactive decay (α, β, γ) deposits highly localized energy within the material, causing transient ionization, generating electron-hole pairs, or creating lattice phonons. These perturbations are not intended to perform work directly but to continuously break the local equilibrium of the system, persistently "nudging" the topological vortices, preventing them from relaxing into a completely static ground state, thereby maintaining a non-equilibrium, dynamic vortex array. This is analogous to using random vibrations to sustain the directed motion of a Brownian ratchet.
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