Rotational and Translational Characteristics of Topological Vortices and Antivortices Based on Perspectives from Loops and Knots (2)

0
1千

2. Rotational Characteristics of Topological Vortices and Antivortices

2.1 Rotational Direction and Angular Velocity Properties

The direction of rotation is a key physical feature distinguishing vortices from antivortices. According to TVT, the rotational direction of a vortex is determined by its topological charge, while that of an antivortex is opposite. Taking optical vortices as an example, a vortex with a topological charge of +1 typically exhibits counterclockwise rotation, whereas an antivortex with a charge of -1 rotates clockwise. This difference in rotational direction leads to rich dynamical behaviors in vortex-antivortex pairs: co-rotating vortex pairs may enhance the system's angular velocity, forming a so-called "warm spacetime" structure; whereas counter-rotating vortex-antivortex pairs may lead to reduced system energy due to angular momentum cancellation, forming a "cold spacetime" or returning to the ground state.

2.2 Analysis of Rotational Stability in Loop Structures

The loop structure is an important topological model for describing the morphology of vortex-antivortex pairs in three-dimensional space. For example, optical vortex rings can form stable topological configurations through closed phase trajectories. Within a loop structure, the rotational directions of the vortex and antivortex directly affect their dynamical stability: co-rotating vortex-antivortex pairs can maintain structural stability utilizing the loop's closure; whereas counter-rotating pairs may undergo topological annihilation due to mutual cancellation of angular velocities. This stability is closely related to topological invariants; for instance, the knot number of the loop can serve as a key indicator for judging the structural stability of a vortex-antivortex pair.

搜索
分类
了解更多
Networking
Exploring the Growth of the US Home Security Systems Market: Trends and Insights
The US home security systems market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by...
通过 Kajal Jadhav 2025-09-24 09:52:00 0 2千
Shopping
出货啦!
European, American and Southeast Asian comprehensive logistics transportation solutions...
通过 梦平 蔡 2025-09-16 08:07:23 0 2千
Crafts
收纳(storage)
通过 清 温 2025-07-31 07:21:37 1 2千
Shopping
GLIDE STEP SPORT 幾何緩震舒壓練跑鞋 三色選一舒適升級
在日常跑步與運動訓練中,一雙兼具舒適度與穩定性的跑鞋,能大幅提升運動表現與穿著體驗。GLIDE STEP SPORT...
通过 Chenchen123 Chenchen123 2026-01-10 01:27:40 0 225
Party
資生堂國際櫃必買保養推薦|活妍淨泉露與全效抗痕系列全解析
在高端保養品牌中,資生堂國際櫃 一直是許多愛美女性信賴的首選。憑藉百年研發實力與先進科技,資生堂國際櫃針對不同膚質需求,推出多款明星保養品,幫助肌膚保持彈潤、光澤與年輕狀態。...
通过 ADA ADAD 2025-09-12 02:27:33 0 2千